Saturday, 27 September 2014

Editing



Shot Reverse Shot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0xiCIMIwLY                                        Shot Reverse Shot is where the camera will be on one character as they are speaking, when the other character begins to speak the camera cuts straight away to the other character. This is usually used when characters are having a conversation. 
Straight Cut
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c214l2AFfDs  Straight cut is where the scene changes from one to another without any effects and its usually not noticed. This is usually used in less important scenes.

Fade In/Out
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bup_zehvBo                                           Fade In/Out is where the scene appears and changes slowly and it goes from not visible to visible.

Dissolve
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rt5mcZFYLng                                    Dissolve is where the scene changes by slowly fading away bit by bit until eventually there is a different image.

Montage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUiqXk-KTzE                                                      Montage is a group of short clips or scenes put together to make a bigger one to be played together.

Transition
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3yy3f6kVbI  Transition is similar to straight cut, during the scene change you can add more effects.

Thursday, 25 September 2014

Camera Movements


Crab
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62vWtMSl02I                                        Crab is a less common term for Tracking or Trucking.
Dolly
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MK_p4kzcPVY                                      Dolly is where a camera is stuck onto a cart which travels on tracks for smooth movement.

Dolly Zoom
Dolly Zoom is where the camera moves close or further from the character while adjusting the zoom angle to keep the character the same size within the shot.

Follow
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqKal8uetjo  Follow is where the camera follows the character around.
Pan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBL6vu9NQtw                                          Pan is horizontal movement - left and right.

Pedestal (Ped)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucaap9mP51w                                    Pedestal is moving the camera up and down.

Tilt
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pCdGF6i1qY                                          Tilt is the up and down movement of the camera angle.

Track
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62vWtMSl02I                                       Track is like dolly shot, but it is defined as movement which stays a constant distance from the action.

Truck 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62vWtMSl02I                                       Truck is another term for Tracking or Dollying.

Zoom
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElDPdKyF64o                                        Zoom is where the camera zooms in and out on the characters.

Tuesday, 23 September 2014

Camera Shots


Extreme Close Up
This is an Extreme Close up, this is where you can only see a close up of someone’s face, this is to show characters emotions, and no background images. This is effective because the audience cannot see anything else apart from the face so the emotion is clearly shown, but due to there being no background it is unknown why the characters facial expression is happy.

Close Up
This is a Close Up, it is alike to an Extreme Close up but you can see more of the face and you can also start to see a little bit of the background behind the character. This is effective because the audience can see the characters full face and some of the background which shows where the character is and it could be the reason behind the facial expression of the character.

Medium Close Up
This is a Medium Close Up, this is where you can only see from the shoulders upwards. This is effective because the audience will wonder what is in the characters hands. This is usually used when focusing on a character.

Mid Shot
This is a Mid Shot, this is where you can see from the waist and above of a character. This is effective because the audience can see half of the characters body and they can also see the background of where the character is, which could represent the character or it could be why the character is acting in a certain way.
Medium Long Shot
This is a Medium Long Shot, this is where you can see from the knees upwards, this is effective because you can see a lot of the character and a lot of the background image which shows the audience the facial expression, body image and it shows if they have a open power house or not. This is usually used when focusing on a character or a scene.

Long Shot
This is a Long Shot, this is where you can see the full body of a character and you can also see a lot of the background. In Long Shots the photos show more of the background than the characters. This is effective because you can see the whole of the background of where the characters are but you cant see much of the characters so that the audience look at the background more than the characters.
Extreme Long Shot
This is a Extreme Long Shot, this is where you can see all of the characters body its similar to a Long Shot but in an Extreme Long Shot is at a really far distance, so you see more of the background image and it makes the character look really small. This is effective because you see more background image than the character, the characters facial expression is harder to see but it leaves it to the audiences imagination of the characters facial expression.

Two Shot
This is a Two Shot, this is where you see two characters in the same shot. This is effective because the audience can see the two characters together in the same shot, this could be the first time they see both characters in the same shot so it makes it more effective. A Two Shot is usually used in a main or important scene.

High Angle Shot
This is a High Angle Shot, this is where the shot is at a higher angle which makes the character look smaller than they actually are. This is effective because the characters are made to look weaker, for example in the photograph above there is two girls running down stairs and there is a werewolf coming down the stairs after them but due to him being higher up the wolf looks like he has more power and a more open powerhouse.

Over the Shoulder
This is a Over the Shoulder shot, this is where the shot is taken over someones shoulder but the side if the characters face and shoulder are in the shot to show that they are looking at them. This is effective because the audience knows that there is someone else there. This is usually used during conversation shots.
Low Angle Shot and Point of View
This is an Low Angle Shot and Point of View Shot, an Low Angle Shot is where the shot has been taken at a lower angle which makes the characters look bigger and it makes them have a bigger power house. A Point of View Shot is when the shot is taken in front of someones face to show the characters point of view, for example in the photograph it shows that the characters Point of View was his hands.

Tilted Shot
This is a Tilted Shot, this is where the shot has been taken at an angle, and its been tilted or turned slightly. This is effective because the audience sometimes have to move their heads slightly due to the shot being taken at an angle.